Academic network of European disability experts (ANED)
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  • Centre for Disability Studies University of Leeds

Developing the bigger picture

Rapporteurs: Prof. Linda Ward and Dr Ruth Townsley (University of Bristol)

As a result of ANED's 2008 work programme, practical support for independent living was identified as a key topic for review in 2009. Independent living has been a key concern for the disabled people's movement, alongside concern about progress in European countries in moving away from institutional care provision towards effective support for community living. Many of the most innovative policy models (including personal assistance schemes, personal budgets, peer support and Centres for Independent Living) have been pioneered within that movement.

During 2009, ANED reviewed and evaluated national policy developments in comparative perspective, to understand the state-of-the-art, and to learn lessons from good practice. The synthesis report outlines the research and policy context but its main purpose is to show where, and to what extent, the practice matches up to the independent living philosophy.

Frameworks, policies and practice in 26 European countries

Key findings were presented from the draft synthesis report on independent living (published beginning of 2010) prepared by Dr. Ruth Townsley and Prof. Linda Ward:

Powerpoint (pdf 219 kB) Handout (pdf 122 kB)

The report reviewed national frameworks, policies and practices around independent living in 26 European countries,  based on information prepared by ANED members.

Collecting evidence on national policies and practices

During 2009 ANED country teams prepared country reports on the development and state-of-the-art in policies and practices to support independent living for disabled people.

This is a rapidly developing field in which there are difficult debates about the role and responsibility of the individual, the state and service providers within a ‘mixed economy' or market for support and long term care.

Reports on Independent Living

National reports from May 2009 can be downloaded:

AT BE BG CY CZ DE DK EE EL ES FI FR HU IE IS IT LT LU LV MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SK SI UK

The synthesis report, based on the 2009 national reports:

The Implementation of Policies Supporting Independent Living for Disabled People in Europe: Synthesis Report

A European focus on independent living

Independent living is a key focal topic for ANED in 2009.

Article 19 of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities affirms that parties should: ‘recognize the equal right of all persons with disabilities to live in the community, with choices equal to others, and shall take effective and appropriate measures to facilitate full enjoyment by persons with disabilities of this right and their full inclusion and participation in the community'.

This includes the assurance that there should be measures to ensure choices and control of life on an equal basis with others. Disabled people should be able to decide where and with whom they live, knowing that there are a range of support services (including personal assistance) to support ‘living and inclusion in the community' without isolation or segregation from that community.

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